記事編集

日付

ジャンルのカテゴリ―名

タイトル

内容の要旨

<p data-bm="36" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-pasted="true">了解です。<br>ASP.NET Core MVC で「毎月1日の初回アクセス時だけ Create.cshtml にダイアログを表示」するには、<br><strong style="font-weight: 700;">サーバー側で「今月の初回アクセスかどうか」を判定し、ビューにフラグを渡して JavaScript でダイアログを出す</strong>のが安全です。</p><p data-bm="37" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">以下は&nbsp;<strong style="font-weight: 700;">セッション</strong> を使った実装例です。<br>（セッションはユーザーごとに保持されるため、同じユーザーが月初に一度だけ表示されます）</p><h2 data-bm="38" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; font: 22px / 24px roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; height: 32px; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">1.&nbsp;<code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Program.cs</code>（または&nbsp;<code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Startup.cs</code>）でセッション有効化</h2><pre data-priority="2" data-bm="39" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div data-bm="49" style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: roboto, helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Csharp</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">var</span> builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();
builder.Services.AddSession(options =&gt;
{
    options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromHours(<span style="color: rgb(0, 92, 197);">1</span>); <span style="color: rgb(106, 115, 125);">// セッション有効期限</span>
    options.Cookie.HttpOnly = <span style="color: rgb(0, 92, 197);">true</span>;
    options.Cookie.IsEssential = <span style="color: rgb(0, 92, 197);">true</span>;
});

<span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">var</span> app = builder.Build();

app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();

app.UseSession(); <span style="color: rgb(106, 115, 125);">// セッションミドルウェア追加</span>

app.MapControllerRoute(
    name: <span style="color: rgb(3, 47, 98);">&quot;default&quot;</span>,
    pattern: <span style="color: rgb(3, 47, 98);">&quot;{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}&quot;</span>);

app.Run();
</code></pre><h2 data-bm="40" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; font: 22px / 24px roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; height: 32px; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">2. コントローラーで「月初の初回アクセス」判定</h2><pre data-priority="2" data-bm="41" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div data-bm="50" style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: roboto, helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Csharp</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">using</span> Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

<span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">public</span> <span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">class</span> <span style="color: rgb(111, 66, 193);">SampleController</span> : <span style="color: rgb(111, 66, 193);">Controller</span>
{
    <span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">public</span> IActionResult <span style="color: rgb(111, 66, 193);">Create</span>()
    {
        <span style="color: rgb(227, 98, 9);">bool</span> showDialog = <span style="color: rgb(0, 92, 197);">false</span>;

        <span style="color: rgb(106, 115, 125);">// 今日が1日かどうか</span>
        <span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">if</span> (DateTime.Today.Day == <span style="color: rgb(0, 92, 197);">1</span>)
        {
            <span style="color: rgb(227, 98, 9);">string</span> sessionKey = <span style="color: rgb(3, 47, 98);">&quot;FirstAccess_&quot;</span> + DateTime.Today.ToString(<span style="color: rgb(3, 47, 98);">&quot;yyyyMM&quot;</span>);

            <span style="color: rgb(106, 115, 125);">// セッションに記録がなければ初回アクセス</span>
            <span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">if</span> (HttpContext.Session.GetString(sessionKey) == <span style="color: rgb(0, 92, 197);">null</span>)
            {
                showDialog = <span style="color: rgb(0, 92, 197);">true</span>;
                HttpContext.Session.SetString(sessionKey, <span style="color: rgb(3, 47, 98);">&quot;shown&quot;</span>);
            }
        }

        ViewBag.ShowDialog = showDialog;
        <span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">return</span> View();
    }
}
</code></pre><h2 data-bm="42" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; font: 22px / 24px roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; height: 32px; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">3.&nbsp;<code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Create.cshtml</code> でダイアログ表示</h2><pre data-priority="2" data-bm="43" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div data-bm="51" style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: roboto, helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Cshtml</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;">@{
    ViewData[&quot;Title&quot;] = &quot;Create&quot;;
}

&lt;h2&gt;Create&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;!-- フォームなど --&gt;

@section Scripts {
    &lt;script&gt;
        document.addEventListener(&quot;DOMContentLoaded&quot;, function () {
            var showDialog = &#39;@(ViewBag.ShowDialog?.ToString().ToLower())&#39;;
            if (showDialog === &#39;true&#39;) {
                alert(&quot;『繰越金額』を入力してください&quot;);
            }
        });
    &lt;/script&gt;
}
</code></pre><h2 data-bm="44" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; font: 22px / 24px roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; height: 32px; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">動作仕様</h2><ul data-bm="45" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><strong style="font-weight: 700;">毎月1日</strong>にアクセスした場合のみ判定。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">同じユーザーがその月に初めてアクセスしたときだけ&nbsp;<code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">alert</code> が表示されます。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">2回目以降はセッションに記録されるため表示されません。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">ユーザー単位での制御（全員共通で1回だけにしたい場合は DB やキャッシュを使う）。</li></ul><p data-bm="46" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">💡&nbsp;<strong style="font-weight: 700;">補足</strong></p><ul data-bm="47" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">全ユーザー共通で「月初の初回アクセス時だけ」表示したい場合は、セッションではなく&nbsp;<strong style="font-weight: 700;">DB や分散キャッシュ（Redis など）</strong> に「今月は表示済みか」を記録する必要があります。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">JavaScript のみで日付判定すると、ユーザーがページを再読み込みするたびに出てしまうため、必ずサーバー側で制御するのが安全です。</li></ul><p data-bm="48" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">もし「全ユーザー共通で月初に一度だけ」表示するバージョンのコードも必要なら、DB を使ったサンプルも作れますが、作成しますか？<br>そうすれば管理者が一度アクセスした時点で全員に表示済み扱いにできます。</p><p data-f-id="pbf" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 30px; opacity: 0.65; font-family: sans-serif;">Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a></p>

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