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<p style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-pasted="true">はい。<br>ASP.NET Core MVC の <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Program.cs</code> にある</p><pre data-priority="2" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Csharp</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;">builder.Services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>( options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString) ); </code></pre><p style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">は、<strong style="font-weight: 700;">Entity Framework Core (EF Core)</strong> を使って SQL Server データベースに接続するための <strong style="font-weight: 700;">DbContext の登録処理</strong> です。<br>順を追って解説します。</p><h2 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; font: 22px / 24px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 32px; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">1. <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">builder.Services</code></h2><ul style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><strong style="font-weight: 700;">依存性注入 (Dependency Injection, DI) コンテナ</strong> にサービスを登録するためのコレクションです。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">ASP.NET Core では、コントローラーやサービスクラスのコンストラクタで必要な依存オブジェクトを自動的に注入する仕組みがあります。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">builder.Services</code> に登録した型は、アプリ全体で必要なときに自動で生成・管理されます。</li></ul><h2 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; font: 22px / 24px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 32px; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">2. <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(...)</code></h2><ul style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><strong style="font-weight: 700;"><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">ApplicationDbContext</code></strong> は、あなたが定義した <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">DbContext</code> クラスで、データベースとやり取りするための <strong style="font-weight: 700;">EF Core の中心クラス</strong> です。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">AddDbContext<TContext></code> は、DI コンテナに <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">TContext</code> を <strong style="font-weight: 700;">スコープ付きライフタイム(Scoped)</strong> で登録します。<ul style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert;"><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><strong style="font-weight: 700;">Scoped</strong>:HTTP リクエストごとに 1 インスタンスだけ生成され、リクエスト終了時に破棄されます。</li></ul></li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">これにより、コントローラーやサービスで以下のようにコンストラクタインジェクションが可能になります。</li></ul><pre data-priority="2" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Csharp</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">public</span> <span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">class</span> <span style="color: rgb(111, 66, 193);">HomeController</span> : <span style="color: rgb(111, 66, 193);">Controller</span> { <span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">private</span> <span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">readonly</span> ApplicationDbContext _context; <span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">public</span> <span style="color: rgb(111, 66, 193);">HomeController</span>(ApplicationDbContext context) { _context = context; } } </code></pre><h2 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; font: 22px / 24px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 32px; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">3. <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString)</code></h2><ul style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><strong style="font-weight: 700;">ラムダ式</strong>で <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">DbContextOptionsBuilder</code> を受け取り、どのデータベースプロバイダーを使うか設定します。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">UseSqlServer</code> は <strong style="font-weight: 700;">SQL Server 用の EF Core プロバイダー</strong>を指定するメソッドです。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">connectionString</code> は SQL Server に接続するための文字列で、通常は <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">appsettings.json</code> に記述します。</li></ul><p style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">例:</p><pre data-priority="2" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Json</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;">{ <span style="color: rgb(0, 92, 197);">"ConnectionStrings"</span>: { <span style="color: rgb(0, 92, 197);">"DefaultConnection"</span>: <span style="color: rgb(3, 47, 98);">"Server=localhost;Database=MyDb;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"</span> } } </code></pre><p style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Program.cs</code> で読み込む例:</p><pre data-priority="2" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Csharp</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(215, 58, 73);">var</span> connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString(<span style="color: rgb(3, 47, 98);">"DefaultConnection"</span>); </code></pre><h2 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; font: 22px / 24px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 32px; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">4. 実行時の流れ</h2><ol style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">アプリ起動時に <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">AddDbContext</code> が呼ばれ、<code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">ApplicationDbContext</code> の生成方法が DI コンテナに登録される。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">コントローラーやサービスで <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">ApplicationDbContext</code> が必要になると、DI コンテナが <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">connectionString</code> を使って SQL Server に接続できるインスタンスを生成。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">リクエスト終了時に <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">DbContext</code> は破棄され、接続もクリーンに解放される。</li></ol><h2 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; font: 22px / 24px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 32px; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">5. 補足(他の登録方法との違い)</h2><ul style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">AddDbContext</code>:標準的な登録方法。リクエストごとに新しいインスタンス。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">AddDbContextPool</code>:DbContext をプールして再利用し、パフォーマンスを向上させる(高トラフィック向け)。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">AddDbContextFactory</code>:必要なときに手動で DbContext を生成するためのファクトリを登録。</li></ul><p style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">✅ <strong style="font-weight: 700;">まとめ</strong><br>このコードは「<code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">ApplicationDbContext</code> を SQL Server に接続できるように設定し、DI コンテナに登録する」ためのものです。<br>これにより、アプリ全体で安全かつ効率的にデータベースアクセスが可能になります。</p><p style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">もし希望があれば、この <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Program.cs</code> の <strong style="font-weight: 700;">完全なサンプル構成</strong>(<code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">appsettings.json</code> 含む)を作って、すぐ動く MVC + SQL Server 接続例を作成できますが、作りますか?<br>そうすれば実際に動かして理解できます。</p><p data-f-id="pbf" style="text-align: center; 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