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<p data-bm="72" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-pasted="true">はい、可能です。<br>ASP.NET MVC(.NET Framework または .NET Core)で <strong style="font-weight: 700;">アプリ起動時に Entity Framework を使ってデータベースへ初期データを挿入</strong>する場合、<br><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">DbContext</code> と <strong style="font-weight: 700;">シード処理</strong>を組み合わせるのが一般的です。</p><p data-bm="73" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">以下は <strong style="font-weight: 700;">Entity Framework 6 / 10(EF Core 10)</strong> どちらでも応用できるサンプルです。<br>(ここでは EF Core 10 を想定しています)</p><p data-bm="74" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: 700;">① DbContext クラスの定義</strong></p><pre data-priority="2" data-bm="75" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div data-bm="86" style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Csharp</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;">using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore; public class AppDbContext : DbContext { public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; } public AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options) : base(options) { } // モデル構成 protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) { base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder); // 起動時に挿入する初期データ(HasData) modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasData( new User { Id = 1, Name = "Admin", Email = "admin@example.com" }, new User { Id = 2, Name = "Guest", Email = "guest@example.com" } ); } } </code></pre><p data-bm="76" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: 700;">② モデルクラス</strong></p><pre data-priority="2" data-bm="77" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div data-bm="87" style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Csharp</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;">public class User { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Email { get; set; } } </code></pre><p data-bm="78" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: 700;">③ アプリ起動時に DB を作成&マイグレーション適用</strong></p><p data-bm="79" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">ASP.NET Core MVC の場合は <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Program.cs</code> または <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Startup.cs</code> に以下を追加します。</p><pre data-priority="2" data-bm="80" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div data-bm="88" style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Csharp</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;">var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args); // DbContext 登録 builder.Services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"))); var app = builder.Build(); // 起動時に DB 作成&マイグレーション適用 using (var scope = app.Services.CreateScope()) { var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>(); db.Database.Migrate(); // DB作成&マイグレーション } app.MapDefaultControllerRoute(); app.Run(); </code></pre><p data-bm="81" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: 700;">④ appsettings.json の接続文字列例</strong></p><pre data-priority="2" data-bm="82" style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(245, 245, 245); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div data-bm="89" style="display: flex; height: 28px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(248, 244, 241);"><h5 style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 0px; padding: revert; font-style: normal !important; font-variant: normal !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-stretch: 100% !important; line-height: 18px; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-optical-sizing: auto !important; font-size-adjust: none !important; font-kerning: auto !important; font-feature-settings: normal !important; font-variation-settings: normal !important; font-language-override: normal !important; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(60, 81, 180);">Json</h5><div style="height: 28px;"><button type="button" tabindex="" title="Copy code" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font: 400 13px / 20px Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(217, 223, 251); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-image: none 100% / 1 / 0 stretch; display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(60, 81, 180) !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 9999px; block-size: 28px; gap: 2px; padding-inline: 10px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-inline-size: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: clip; max-block-size: calc(1lh); padding-inline: 2px;">Copy code</div></button></div></div><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 8px 16px 16px;">{ "ConnectionStrings": { "DefaultConnection": "Server=localhost;Database=MyAppDb;Trusted_Connection=True;TrustServerCertificate=True;" } } </code></pre><p data-bm="83" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: 700;">ポイント</strong></p><ul data-bm="84" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: revert; padding: revert; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;"><code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">HasData()</code> を使うとマイグレーション時に自動で初期データが挿入されます。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">アプリ起動時に <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Database.Migrate()</code> を呼び出すことで、未適用のマイグレーションを反映し、初期データも投入されます。</li><li style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin-top: revert; margin-right: revert; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: revert; padding: revert;">もし起動時にコードで直接挿入したい場合は、<code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">OnModelCreating</code> ではなく <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Program.cs</code> 内で <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">db.Users.Add()</code> → <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">db.SaveChanges()</code> を呼び出す方法もあります。</li></ul><p data-bm="85" style="border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: revert; margin: 4px; padding: revert; -webkit-line-clamp: revert; color: rgb(76, 70, 66); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">もしご希望なら、このサンプルを <strong style="font-weight: 700;">「起動時にコードで直接データ挿入するバージョン」</strong> に書き換えてお渡しできますが、そちらにしますか?<br>その場合、<code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">HasData</code> を使わずに <code style="border-radius: 8px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255);">Add()</code> で投入します。</p><p data-f-id="pbf" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 30px; opacity: 0.65; font-family: sans-serif;">Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a></p>
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